Cruciate ligament tears

March 2018 | by EMauthor


Anterior cruciate ligament


Hyperextension or forced flexion with forward movement of tibia on femur

Common to have associated injuries of the medial meniscus

Rupture of the ligament is characterised by severe pain, rapidly developing knee effusion and difficulty in walking

Later signs of instability or positive anterior drawer test may not be apparent or difficult to elicit in the acute stage

Check the x-ray for avulsion fracture

Haemarthrosis need to be aspirated, seek senior help or refer to orthopaedics

All these cases need fracture clinic follow up


Posterior cruciate ligament


Injured with forced backward movement of the tibia on femur, like in a fall or dashboard injuries

Usually associated with collateral ligament injuries

Check radiographs for avulsion fractures

Refer to orthopaedics





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