Elbow dislocation

March 2018 | by EMauthor


Suspect clinically with any gross deformity and swelling after an elbow injury

Give adequate analgesia before x-ray, this should be intravenous opiate titrated to the patient’s need

Assess and document neurovascular function before and after reduction

The most common type is the posterior dislocation

Radiographs are the standard AP and lateral views of the elbow, look carefully for associated fractures


Management


Seek senior help for reduction

oBasically longitudinal traction +/- posterior force

Reduce under iv sedation and monitoring (may require GA if failed and should be referred urgently)

After reduction, put in above elbow back slab

If stable can be discharged with fracture clinic follow up

Dislocation with fracture, refer urgently to orthopaedics


 Key point:  delay in manipulation will increase the difficulty in reduction, so treat urgently.


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